Redness, skin peeling in the legs, the appearance of fingers, the nail -to -feet change, the shine loss, the common pink shade, the thickening of the plates - these and other signs indicate the growth of fungal infection. Every fifth resident of the Earth is ill with fungus. Therefore, you need to know what the fungus appears and behaves in the legs, what causes its appearance and how to cure this unpleasant disease.Reasons
In most cases, the infection of fungus comes from one person to a person directly or through the surrounding objects. The favorable conditions for breeding the fungus are fever, humidity. Differences can also maintain viability in a dried state after processing poor quality manicure tools.The main reasons for the disease include:Lack of regular foot care.Accommodation with a person suffering from fungus.Using someone else's shoes, socks.Stop injuries.Visiting the public "mushroom" areas (beaches, baths, pools).Inadequate processing accessories for pedicure.Wearing tight shoes made of synthetic materials.Professional harmfulness (work in high temperature and humidity conditions).Shoes in a sock -free shop or detachment.
Fungal diseases in humans develop faster in the context of functioning characteristics, as well as changes that lead to immunity suppression, reduced local traffic, changes in skin condition. The reasons from the body are as follows: Endocrine pathology (diabetes, obesity).pregnancy;situations of immunodeficiency;Increased sweating.foot diseases;Vascular disorders.Chronic skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis).Long -term intake of drugs that suppress immunity (corticosteroids, cytostatic).
Types of pathogenic mushrooms
Mushrooms in the human body feed on protein - keratin, elastin, collagen, separating them with enzymes: Kerratinase. The detection of fungus depends on the activity of keratinase and the ability to digest different types of keratin.Mycoses on the feet cause the following types of fungus:Trichophyton Rubrum-one type of fungus-topophytes that inhabit a keratinized skin layer. Cause of lichen cutting, skin damage, nails in 80 % of cases.Mentagraphytes trichophyton cause the epidermi stop.Trichophyton interdigitale. On the feet, the fungus causes a leather, on -dimensional.Candida mushrooms affect skin and nail plates with a severe decrease in immunity affect skin and nail plates with severe immunity.
Fungal skin lesions
From fungal infections, skin damage during psoriasis (sometimes called dry fungus) - red plaques with peeling and tendency to merge above the surface. Such elements are often found on the knees, the legs. This disease is not related to fungal infection. The manifestations of the foot fungus are conflicted in terms of four main forms. The contract is in combination of clinical symptoms and the ability to transition from one to another.In intra -business form, the skin was subjected to successive spaces. The fungus of the skin of the feet is manifested in the form of itching, combustion, accompanied by an unpleasant odor. Often the infection affects the foot from the intervals between 3 and 4, 4 and 5 fingers. The skin is converted to red, soaked with moisture, wounds, areas of branches appear between the fingers. These signs are developed independently or in the context of an existing squamous form.Note! For typical damage between the lesion, the adhesion of a secondary bacterial infection that worsens the disease. The bacterial, mycotic eczema develops with the formation of a rash not only on the foot, inflammatory elements appear in the ankle, reducing.The advanced palative-government-shaped form resembles common, mass corn on the sole with cracks. Initially, the fungus of the skin of the feet can attract attention with dryness, peel the skin of the feet, limit the rough corn to heels. People consider such symptoms a single feature and do not turn to a dermatologist. Skin lesions can accompany itching by burning. If you look at the fungus photos on the feet in this form of fungi, you can notice deep cracks on the background of a dense (and, as it was, in moccasins) of the skin of the feet. Such events are painful. The plateful form is characterized by the involvement of the nail plates with their destruction, a lag behind the nail bed. The manifestations of the unstoppable (bubble) shape of the fungus of the feet are rare. The main symptom of the disease is the formation of bubbles with thick shell and transparent content. They are placed on the unique side of the foot, the fingers as a single or drainage of formations. The bubbles then open with the formation of erosion with purulent crusts around the edges. Complications of bubble lesion include:Toxic allergic reactions. They grow for 4-6 days, often identified symmetrically: swollen reddish pulse can be found on the leg, lower leg, forearm, face, mucous membranes.Connection of secondary bacterial or viral infection with the development of eczema.
The deleted shape of the fungus on the legs is characterized by minimal damage, so it is not easy to identify. The main signs: the appearance of bowel peeling, the formation of microcreasing between the fingers, the discomfort, the combustion. With a long course, nail plates are involved.Nail
Onychomycia occurs as a result of the fungus of the skin on the fingers, legs, in the absence of attention to the problem and adequate treatment.The first symptoms and signs of onychomycia can also go unnoticed. You should contact the nail fungus on the feet and contact a dermatologist at:Change in the color of nail plates.the appearance of yellow or gray points.shine lossappearance on the surface of the abnormalities. Strips in the nail structure.Increased alignment.
There are various sorts of onychomycia. With the appearance of the nail plate, they are divided into:Normal. The fungal infection changes the color of the nails to yellowish gray, the thickness and the shape remain the same.Hypertrophic. This type of fungus is characterized by gross changes: nails become yellow, dense. If you look at the photos depicting this type of onychomy, you can notice a characteristic shape of the plates. Transverse studies, relaxation and courtesy on the free edge are visible. Such a change in nails leads to their growth. Walking becomes painful.Onycholithic. The nail plates become thinner, they change color, exfoliation from the nail bed.
According to the detection and degree of damage to the nail plate, the following types of onychomycia are distinguished: remote. lateral; Mixed, near. total; surface.Defeat Candidiasis
Separately, the damage to the genus Candida must be taken into account. These conditional pathogenic mushrooms cause deep (affect the internal organs) and surface fungi (dermatomy, onyx). Under normal circumstances, human immunity suppresses the reproduction of this fungus and no massive infection occurs. Therefore, Candida's activity is manifested by significant body protection disorders and requires a thorough examination to determine the cause of immunodeficiency. The first signs of infection are difficult to distinguish from the injury, crying.Fungal feet damage is developed as follows:On the toes there is an inflammation of the nail rollers with redness, swelling, skin cracks, the appearance of discomfort in any movements. Underneath the nail plates, a purified white shade is formed. Inflammatory changes in the skin recede, the disease becomes chronic. The skin around the nail thickens, stops growing. Infection affects nail plates.The nails on the legs begin to thicken, sprinkle. Their color becomes brown, brown. Violation of blood supply leads to rejection.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of fungus in the feet includes:Discussion with the patient (complaints, accompanying diseases, working conditions, clarification of infection).Inspection.The methods of laboratory research (skin scraping, microscopy nails, the sowing of a special cultivation by determining drug sensitivity, Aspergille, candidates).
Treatment
The fungus on the legs requires immediate treatment to be prescribed by a dermatologist (or mycologist). You can perform assignments on an external patient basis.How and how to cure fungi on the feet depends on a series of conditions:detection of the pathological process;Grade, severity of defeat.the presence of concomitant diseases.patient age;In cases of women's treatment - pregnancy, breastfeeding.
The treatment of fungus in the legs takes a lot of time and its main goal is to eliminate clinical and laboratory infection. An incomplete course of treatment leads to recurrence of the disease. Pharmaceutical treatmentMedication is performed using antifungal drugs that not only destroy fungal infections, but also help to remove inflammation manifestations and eliminate secondary infection.Divided into:Local. Apply to damage (ointment, gel, cream, spray, varnish, solution).Systematically - take orally (tablets, capsules, solutions).
At the initial stage of a fungal infection, pharmaceutical treatment is limited to the appointment of local capital. With common fungus, with a serious course, it requires the connection of systemic antifungals.Treatment with popular corrective measures.There are many recommendations on how to get rid of the fungus at the feet of folk and therapies at home. Most imply external use and some - inward. However, you should not drink and apply doubtful compositions on your feet in the hope of bringing neglected fungus. Such popular methods can harm health.Note! The most common and effective fungus treatment is the feet for salt, soda, essential oils. These therapeutic procedures prepare feet and nails for drug application.Surgical treatmentWith a massive fungal damage, the nail plates should be removed. This method is safe and practically no contraindications. An alternative to surgical manipulation - use of a cradle and ointments for nail molluscs followed by removal. Laser treatmentThe use of a laser to combat paleocytosis is based on the heating and destruction of fungus seeds with a directed beam. This technique allows you to quickly cure onychomycosis, safe and applicable to patients contraindicated in systemic treatment.TreatmentLocal antifungal agents are used to begin treatment of the fungus. If after a 2 -week treatment course there is no improvement in the condition, antifungal factor is required. In the event of severe damage, the skin fungus requires the prescription of systemic drugs. Treatment continues until complete elimination of infection.Treatment of onychomyciaLocal drugs are prescribed to eliminate the initial manifestations of the nail fungus. Milling over 2/3 of the nail area, which includes a growth zone, distribution on other plates - an indication for taking systemic drugs. Eyeomycosis with mass destruction of nail plates begins to be treated by surgical removal of the infected nail tissues. This method provides access to the focus of infection.Great!Onychomycia treatment is performed before healthy nails are developed and can last up to 12 months.The appearance of fungus on the legs can be caused by a variety of reasons. A careful attitude towards your health will help you recognize the disease in time and start treatment.
